Independent market analysis
Long-form research on portfolio construction, risk, macro and the tools that actually move returns. No hype, no tips, no paywall.
Over the 20 years to June 2026, 92.6% of US large-cap active funds trailed the S&P 500 after fees, and only about 51 of 690 both survived and beat it. The harder problem is picking them in advance: five-year persistence among winners was no better than chance.
The Kelly criterion says bet 10% per trade on a 55/45 edge — the growth-optimal fraction. Simulated over 200 trades, that same fraction produces a 50% peak-to-trough drawdown in 93% of runs, and ends below half the starting capital once in ten. Half Kelly keeps three-quarters of the growth and a fraction of the pain.
Run $10,000 plus $500 a month at 7% for 40 years and the calculator shows $1.48 million. Only 17% of that — $250,000 — is money you actually put in. The other 83% is growth compounding on growth, and by the final decade it does nearly all the work.
A hedge is insurance with a running premium, not a strategy. Rolling put protection on the S&P 500 has compounded at 6.64% a year since 1986, while simply holding 65% equities and 35% Treasury bills beat it by 0.6% a year with lower risk. What each instrument actually costs.
Rebalance about once a year, and only past a five-point drift. Rebalancing keeps risk at target; it does not reliably add return. What the research finds, what drift costs in drawdown, and how to do it without realising a gain.
The Federal Reserve is holding at 3.50%-3.75% while the US 10-year Treasury sits near 4.8% and the 30-year is at levels last seen in 2007. The policy rate and the bond market are two different prices set by two different mechanisms, and in 2026 they are moving apart. What duration and the term premium actually mean for a portfolio.
Investing a lump sum immediately beat a three-month phase-in 68% of the time in Vanguard research, costing about $500 of expected return per $100,000 to spread it out. Dollar-cost averaging is not the return-maximising choice; it is insurance against regret, and the premium is small but real.
Position sizing determines whether being wrong is a setback or an ending, and it outranks security selection. Consecutive losses compound faster than intuition suggests: risking too much per trade makes ruin likely even with a genuine edge, because the arithmetic of recovery works against an account that has already shrunk.
The 60/40 portfolio was never a magic ratio — it was a bet that stocks and bonds move in opposite directions. That bet stopped paying in 2022. Here is what actually changed, and the four checks that matter more than the number.
Midterm years have historically brought muted returns before the vote and stronger performance in the twelve months after it, as uncertainty resolves. The president's party usually loses seats, which markets tend to read as gridlock and price benignly. The pattern is real but the sample is small, so it belongs in context rather than in a trading plan.
